Oct 132024
 

These images of Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinsan-ATLAS) were taken on the evening of the 13th of October from Niceville’s Lions Park on the shores of Boggy Bayou. This location has, as can be seen, a very low western horizon. Depending how experienced your eyes are will determine whether or not you can see the comet naked eye or not. Several observers at the park reported observing a prominent coma and tail. Others were not able to view the comet without binoculars or similar equipment. I fall into the second category.

C/2023 A3 (F:1x3s)

I swapped the lens to one capable of 200mm for this slightly closer view.

C/2023 A3 [F:1x5s]

Calculations using inbound observations show a retro-grade orbit. As can be seen in the orbit diagram below, most of the orbit is above the ecliptic with it only dipping below just outside the orbit of Mars and rising back above inside the orbit of Venus. The comet’s orbit relative to Earth’s has now shifted our view from the morning to the evening. It passed closest to the Earth yesterday (12 Oct 2024) and is now headed back towards the outer solar system.

C/2023 A3’s orbit.
(Graphic courtesy of the JPL Small-Body Database Browser)

Calculations show the current orbit is loosely bound to the Sun and the gravitational impact of its proximity to the inner planets will either shorten its orbit or the gravitational impact may send it out of the solar system entirely.

Astrometric observations taken now and for as long as the comet is bright enough will be factored into the outbound orbit calculations to find out what the comet’s ultimate destination will be. Whether or not I get to contribute any of those observations all depends on the manufacturer of my deep space camera finishing repairs in time. The camera is in the shop because the cooling fans stopped running. This leads to the camera overheating and shutting down.

I did get images of this comet as it came towards the inner solar system: C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) (02 Jun 2024)

 Posted by at 23:37
Jun 032024
 

Here’s the June update on the approaching comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS). It looks like I will need to offset the comet in future images to make sure I get the entire tail. The comet is well placed for observing. It is in the currently in the constellation Virgo and crosses the meridian around 2000 CDT.

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)[CV:1x60s]

As the orbit illustration shows, the comet is still outside Mars’ orbit and now approaching the plane of the solar system for a crossing on the 6th of Aug. It is still on track for a perihelion on the 27th of Sep 2024.

C/2023 A3’s orbit.
(Graphic courtesy of the JPL Small-Body Database Browser)

 Posted by at 15:11
May 032024
 

Comet C/2023 A3 is starting to develop a nice tail. Recent measurements put the total magnitude at 6.5 and the nuclear magnitude at 9.1.

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) [CV:1x60s]

The comet is still well outside of Mars’ orbit.

C/2023 A3’s orbit.
(Graphic courtesy of the JPL Small-Body Database Browser)

Roving bands of clouds limited me to one 60 second image. Just so you can compare, this image was taken with the same scope/camera configuration as the image on the 6th of March.

 Posted by at 15:16
Mar 112024
 

C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) AKA CK23A030 is a long period Oort cloud comet. It was first discovered on the 9th of January by the Purple Mountain Observatory near Nanjing, China and then again, independently, by the ATLAS system in South Africa on the 22nd of Feb. The comet’s perihelion will occur on the 27th of September 2024 and then pass closest to the Earth less than a month later on the 12th of October. CK23A030 is in a retrograde orbit and is currently above the ecliptic. It will dip below it in the middle of June and back above it the beginning of October.

This image is a stack of 11 images centered on the comet taken on the 6th of March. On that date, the comet’s magnitude was 12.6 but since it is still on its inbound leg and considerably outside the orbit of Mars, it should get much brighter by the end of the year. It has the potential to get bright enough for naked eye visibility, but it is a comet, and comets pay no attention to astronomer’s predictions.

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) [CV:11x300s]

C/2023 A3’s orbit.
(Graphic courtesy of the JPL Small-Body Database Browser)

The length of its orbit around the Sun, prior to this close pass, was in the millions of years but getting this close may modify the orbit to hyperbolic and eject the comet from the solar system. The orbit chart is current as of 11 March.

 Posted by at 03:41
Jan 302023
 

This is a map of the sky at 2000 CST. It shows the location of the comet at that time and the path shows the location for future dates at 2000 CST. As you can see, the North Celestial Pole is at the bottom as if you were looking North. Right now, with the light pollution in the area, the can be seen using binoculars. You will not be able to see any of the tail. It will appear as a slight smudge of light.

 Posted by at 11:26